Source: https://ai-sdk.dev/elements/components/confirmation

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Confirmation

An alert-based component for managing tool execution approval workflows with request, accept, and reject states.

The Confirmation component provides a flexible system for displaying tool approval requests and their outcomes. Perfect for showing users when AI tools require approval before execution, and displaying the approval status afterward.

Preview

Code

This tool wants to delete the file /tmp/example.txt. Do you approve this action?

RejectApprove

Installation

AI Elements

shadcn CLI

Manual

npx ai-elements@latest add confirmation

Usage with AI SDK

Build a chat UI with tool approval workflow where dangerous tools require user confirmation before execution.

Add the following component to your frontend:

app/page.tsx

'use client';

import { useChat } from '@ai-sdk/react';
import { DefaultChatTransport, type ToolUIPart } from 'ai';
import { useState } from 'react';
import { CheckIcon, XIcon } from 'lucide-react';
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
import {
  Confirmation,
  ConfirmationContent,
  ConfirmationRequest,
  ConfirmationAccepted,
  ConfirmationRejected,
  ConfirmationActions,
  ConfirmationAction,
} from '@/components/ai-elements/confirmation';
import { MessageResponse } from '@/components/ai-elements/message';

type DeleteFileInput = {
  filePath: string;
  confirm: boolean;
};

type DeleteFileToolUIPart = ToolUIPart<{
  delete_file: {
    input: DeleteFileInput;
    output: { success: boolean; message: string };
  };
}>;

const Example = () => {
  const { messages, sendMessage, status, respondToConfirmationRequest } = useChat({
    transport: new DefaultChatTransport({
      api: '/api/chat',
    }),
  });

  const handleDeleteFile = () => {
    sendMessage({ text: 'Delete the file at /tmp/example.txt' });
  };

  const latestMessage = messages[messages.length - 1];
  const deleteTool = latestMessage?.parts?.find(
    (part) => part.type === 'tool-delete_file'
  ) as DeleteFileToolUIPart | undefined;

  return (
    <div className="max-w-4xl mx-auto p-6 relative size-full rounded-lg border h-[600px]">
      <div className="flex flex-col h-full space-y-4">
        <Button onClick={handleDeleteFile} disabled={status !== 'ready'}>
          Delete Example File
        </Button>

        {deleteTool?.approval && (
          <Confirmation approval={deleteTool.approval} state={deleteTool.state}>
            <ConfirmationContent>
              <ConfirmationRequest>
                This tool wants to delete: <code>{deleteTool.input?.filePath}</code>
                <br />
                Do you approve this action?
              </ConfirmationRequest>
              <ConfirmationAccepted>
                <CheckIcon className="size-4" />
                <span>You approved this tool execution</span>
              </ConfirmationAccepted>
              <ConfirmationRejected>
                <XIcon className="size-4" />
                <span>You rejected this tool execution</span>
              </ConfirmationRejected>
            </ConfirmationContent>
            <ConfirmationActions>
              <ConfirmationAction
                variant="outline"
                onClick={() =>
                  respondToConfirmationRequest({
                    approvalId: deleteTool.approval!.id,
                    approved: false,
                  })
                }
              >
                Reject
              </ConfirmationAction>
              <ConfirmationAction
                variant="default"
                onClick={() =>
                  respondToConfirmationRequest({
                    approvalId: deleteTool.approval!.id,
                    approved: true,
                  })
                }
              >
                Approve
              </ConfirmationAction>
            </ConfirmationActions>
          </Confirmation>
        )}

        {deleteTool?.output && (
          <MessageResponse>
            {deleteTool.output.success
              ? deleteTool.output.message
              : `Error: ${deleteTool.output.message}`}
          </MessageResponse>
        )}
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export default Example;

Add the following route to your backend:

app/api/chat/route.tsx

import { streamText, UIMessage, convertToModelMessages } from 'ai';
import { z } from 'zod';

// Allow streaming responses up to 30 seconds
export const maxDuration = 30;

export async function POST(req: Request) {
  const { messages }: { messages: UIMessage[] } = await req.json();

  const result = streamText({
    model: 'openai/gpt-4o',
    messages: convertToModelMessages(messages),
    tools: {
      delete_file: {
        description: 'Delete a file from the file system',
        parameters: z.object({
          filePath: z.string().describe('The path to the file to delete'),
          confirm: z
            .boolean()
            .default(false)
            .describe('Confirmation that the user wants to delete the file'),
        }),
        requireApproval: true, // Enable approval workflow
        execute: async ({ filePath, confirm }) => {
          if (!confirm) {
            return {
              success: false,
              message: 'Deletion not confirmed',
            };
          }

          // Simulate file deletion
          await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500));

          return {
            success: true,
            message: `Successfully deleted ${filePath}`,
          };
        },
      },
    },
  });

  return result.toUIMessageStreamResponse();
}

Features

Context-based state management for approval workflow
Conditional rendering based on approval state
Support for approval-requested, approval-responded, output-denied, and output-available states
Built on shadcn/ui Alert and Button components
TypeScript support with comprehensive type definitions
Customizable styling with Tailwind CSS
Keyboard navigation and accessibility support
Theme-aware with automatic dark mode support

Examples