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title: unauthorized.js description: API reference for the unauthorized.js special file. related: links: - app/api-reference/functions/unauthorized version: experimental

The unauthorized file is used to render UI when the unauthorized function is invoked during authentication. Along with allowing you to customize the UI, Next.js will return a 401 status code.

import Login from '@/app/components/Login'

export default function Unauthorized() {
  return (
    <main>
      <h1>401 - Unauthorized</h1>
      <p>Please log in to access this page.</p>
      <Login />
    </main>
  )
}
import Login from '@/app/components/Login'

export default function Unauthorized() {
  return (
    <main>
      <h1>401 - Unauthorized</h1>
      <p>Please log in to access this page.</p>
      <Login />
    </main>
  )
}

Reference

Props

unauthorized.js components do not accept any props.

Examples

Displaying login UI to unauthenticated users

You can use unauthorized function to render the unauthorized.js file with a login UI.

import { verifySession } from '@/app/lib/dal'
import { unauthorized } from 'next/navigation'

export default async function DashboardPage() {
  const session = await verifySession()

  if (!session) {
    unauthorized()
  }

  return <div>Dashboard</div>
}
import { verifySession } from '@/app/lib/dal'
import { unauthorized } from 'next/navigation'

export default async function DashboardPage() {
  const session = await verifySession()

  if (!session) {
    unauthorized()
  }

  return <div>Dashboard</div>
}
import Login from '@/app/components/Login'

export default function UnauthorizedPage() {
  return (
    <main>
      <h1>401 - Unauthorized</h1>
      <p>Please log in to access this page.</p>
      <Login />
    </main>
  )
}
import Login from '@/app/components/Login'

export default function UnauthorizedPage() {
  return (
    <main>
      <h1>401 - Unauthorized</h1>
      <p>Please log in to access this page.</p>
      <Login />
    </main>
  )
}

Version History

| Version | Changes | | --------- | ----------------------------- | | v15.1.0 | unauthorized.js introduced. |

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