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title: Clerk Nuxt SDK description: The Clerk Nuxt SDK gives you access to prebuilt components, composables, and helpers to make user authentication easier. sdk: nuxt

The Clerk Nuxt SDK gives you access to prebuilt components, composables, and helpers to make user authentication easier. Refer to the quickstart guide to get started.

Integration

To configure Clerk with Nuxt, you must pass the @clerk/nuxt module to your Nuxt config in your nuxt.config.ts file. See the reference for more information on configuring the module, including setting Clerk options like signInForceRedirectUrl.

Client-side helpers

Because the Nuxt SDK is built on top of the Clerk Vue SDK, you can use the composables that the Vue SDK provides. These composables include access to the Clerk object, User object, Organization object, and a set of useful helper methods for signing in and signing up. Learn more in the Vue SDK reference.

<Include src="_partials/vue-nuxt/composables" />

Auth object

The Auth object is available at event.context.auth() in your event handlers. This JavaScript object contains important information like session data, your user's ID, as well as their organization ID. Learn more.

event.context.auth() options

<Properties> - `opts?` - `{acceptsToken: TokenType, treatPendingAsSignedOut: boolean }`

An optional object that can be used to configure the behavior of the event.context.auth() function. It accepts the following properties:

<Include src="_partials/machine-auth/accepts-token-explanation" />
  • treatPendingAsSignedOut?: A boolean that indicates whether to treat pending session status as signed out. Defaults to true. </Properties>

Example: Protect a route based on token type

The following example uses event.context.auth() to protect the route based on token type:

  • It accepts any token type (acceptsToken: 'any') from the request.
  • If the token is a session_token, it logs that the request is from a user session.
  • Otherwise, it logs that the request uses a machine token and specifies its type.
export default eventHandler((event) => {
  // Use `event.context.auth()` to protect a route based on token type
  const authObject = event.context.auth({ acceptsToken: 'any' })

  if (authObject.tokenType === 'session_token') {
    console.log('This is a session token from a user')
  } else {
    console.log(`This is a ${authObject.tokenType} token`)
  }

  return {}
})

clerkMiddleware()

The clerkMiddleware() helper integrates Clerk authentication and authorization into your Nuxt application through middleware. Learn more.

clerkClient()

The clerkClient() helper returns an instance of the JS Backend SDK. Learn more.

Protect pages and API routes

To protect pages, use the useAuth() helper to protect a single page, or use it with defineNuxtRouteMiddleware() alongside the createRouteMatcher() helper to protect multiple pages. Learn more.

To protect API routes (/api/**), use the clerkMiddleware() helper. Learn more.

[!QUIZ] When protecting pages/routes using middleware, what is the difference between using defineNuxtRouteMiddleware() and clerkMiddleware()? Why not use one or the other?


defineNuxtRouteMiddleware() is used to protect pages only and cannot protect API routes. clerkMiddleware() is used to protect API routes. It can protect pages, but on initial page reload only. On subsequent navigations, it won't be triggered because client-side navigation will bypass the middleware.

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