📄 tailwindcss/docs/grid-column

File: grid-column.md | Updated: 11/15/2025

Source: https://tailwindcss.com/docs/grid-column

v4.1

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  1. Flexbox & Grid
  2. grid-column

Flexbox & Grid

grid-column

Utilities for controlling how elements are sized and placed across grid columns.

| Class | Styles | | --- | --- | | col-span-<number> | grid-column: span <number> / span <number>; | | col-span-full | grid-column: 1 / -1; | | col-span-(<custom-property>) | grid-column: span var(<custom-property>) / span var(<custom-property>); | | col-span-[<value>] | grid-column: span <value> / span <value>; | | col-start-<number> | grid-column-start: <number>; | | -col-start-<number> | grid-column-start: calc(<number> * -1); | | col-start-auto | grid-column-start: auto; | | col-start-(<custom-property>) | grid-column-start: var(<custom-property>); | | col-start-[<value>] | grid-column-start: <value>; | | col-end-<number> | grid-column-end: <number>; | | -col-end-<number> | grid-column-end: calc(<number> * -1); | | col-end-auto | grid-column-end: auto; | | col-end-(<custom-property>) | grid-column-end: var(<custom-property>); | | col-end-[<value>] | grid-column-end: <value>; | | col-auto | grid-column: auto; | | col-<number> | grid-column: <number>; | | -col-<number> | grid-column: calc(<number> * -1); | | col-(<custom-property>) | grid-column: var(<custom-property>); | | col-[<value>] | grid-column: <value>; |

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Examples


Spanning columns

Use col-span-<number> utilities like col-span-2 and col-span-4 to make an element span n columns:

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<div class="grid grid-cols-3 gap-4">  <div class="...">01</div>  <div class="...">02</div>  <div class="...">03</div>  <div class="col-span-2 ...">04</div>  <div class="...">05</div>  <div class="...">06</div>  <div class="col-span-2 ...">07</div></div>

Starting and ending lines

Use col-start-<number> or col-end-<number> utilities like col-start-2 and col-end-3 to make an element start or end at the nth grid line:

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<div class="grid grid-cols-6 gap-4">  <div class="col-span-4 col-start-2 ...">01</div>  <div class="col-start-1 col-end-3 ...">02</div>  <div class="col-span-2 col-end-7 ...">03</div>  <div class="col-start-1 col-end-7 ...">04</div></div>

These can also be combined with the col-span-<number> utilities to span a specific number of columns.

Using a custom value

Use utilities like col-[<value>],col-span-[<value>],col-start-[<value>], and col-end-[<value>] to set the grid column size and location based on a completely custom value:

<div class="col-[16_/_span_16] ...">  <!-- ... --></div>

For CSS variables, you can also use the col-(<custom-property>) syntax:

<div class="col-(--my-columns) ...">  <!-- ... --></div>

This is just a shorthand for col-[var(<custom-property>)] that adds the var() function for you automatically.

Responsive design

Prefix grid-column,grid-column-start, and grid-column-end utilities with a breakpoint variant like md: to only apply the utility at medium screen sizes and above:

<div class="col-span-2 md:col-span-6 ...">  <!-- ... --></div>

Learn more about using variants in the variants documentation .

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