📄 tanstack/pacer/latest/docs/framework/react/reference/functions/useAsyncQueuer

File: useAsyncQueuer.md | Updated: 11/15/2025

Source: https://tanstack.com/pacer/latest/docs/framework/react/reference/functions/useAsyncQueuer



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useAsyncQueuer

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Function: useAsyncQueuer()
==========================

ts

function useAsyncQueuer<TValue, TSelected>(
   fn, 
   options, 
selector): ReactAsyncQueuer<TValue, TSelected>;


function useAsyncQueuer<TValue, TSelected>(
   fn, 
   options, 
selector): ReactAsyncQueuer<TValue, TSelected>;

Defined in: react-pacer/src/async-queuer/useAsyncQueuer.ts:168

A lower-level React hook that creates an AsyncQueuer instance for managing an async queue of items.

Features:

  • Priority queue support via getPriority option
  • Configurable concurrency limit
  • Task success/error/completion callbacks
  • FIFO (First In First Out) or LIFO (Last In First Out) queue behavior
  • Pause/resume task processing
  • Task cancellation
  • Item expiration to clear stale items from the queue

Tasks are processed concurrently up to the configured concurrency limit. When a task completes, the next pending task is processed if below the concurrency limit.

Error Handling:

  • If an onError handler is provided, it will be called with the error and queuer instance
  • If throwOnError is true (default when no onError handler is provided), the error will be thrown
  • If throwOnError is false (default when onError handler is provided), the error will be swallowed
  • Both onError and throwOnError can be used together - the handler will be called before any error is thrown
  • The error state can be checked using the underlying AsyncQueuer instance

State Management and Selector
-----------------------------

The hook uses TanStack Store for reactive state management. The selector parameter allows you to specify which state changes will trigger a re-render, optimizing performance by preventing unnecessary re-renders when irrelevant state changes occur.

By default, there will be no reactive state subscriptions and you must opt-in to state tracking by providing a selector function. This prevents unnecessary re-renders and gives you full control over when your component updates. Only when you provide a selector will the component re-render when the selected state values change.

Available state properties:

  • activeItems: Items currently being processed by the queuer
  • errorCount: Number of task executions that have resulted in errors
  • expirationCount: Number of items that have been removed due to expiration
  • isEmpty: Whether the queuer has no items to process
  • isFull: Whether the queuer has reached its maximum capacity
  • isIdle: Whether the queuer is not currently processing any items
  • isRunning: Whether the queuer is active and will process items automatically
  • items: Array of items currently waiting to be processed
  • itemTimestamps: Timestamps when items were added for expiration tracking
  • lastResult: The result from the most recent task execution
  • pendingTick: Whether the queuer has a pending timeout for processing the next item
  • rejectionCount: Number of items that have been rejected from being added
  • settledCount: Number of task executions that have completed (success or error)
  • size: Number of items currently in the queue
  • status: Current processing status ('idle' | 'running' | 'stopped')
  • successCount: Number of task executions that have completed successfully

Type Parameters
---------------
### TValue

TValue

### TSelected

TSelected = { }

Parameters
----------
### fn

(value) => Promise<any>

### options

AsyncQueuerOptions<TValue> = {}

### selector

(state) => TSelected

Returns
-------

ReactAsyncQueuer <TValue, TSelected>

Example
-------

tsx

// Default behavior - no reactive state subscriptions
const asyncQueuer = useAsyncQueuer(
  async (item) => {
    const result = await processItem(item);
    return result;
  },
  { concurrency: 2, maxSize: 100, started: false }
);

// Opt-in to re-render when queue size changes (optimized for displaying queue length)
const asyncQueuer = useAsyncQueuer(
  async (item) => {
    const result = await processItem(item);
    return result;
  },
  { concurrency: 2, maxSize: 100, started: false },
  (state) => ({
    size: state.size,
    isEmpty: state.isEmpty,
    isFull: state.isFull
  })
);

// Opt-in to re-render when processing state changes (optimized for loading indicators)
const asyncQueuer = useAsyncQueuer(
  async (item) => {
    const result = await processItem(item);
    return result;
  },
  { concurrency: 2, maxSize: 100, started: false },
  (state) => ({
    isRunning: state.isRunning,
    isIdle: state.isIdle,
    status: state.status,
    activeItems: state.activeItems,
    pendingTick: state.pendingTick
  })
);

// Opt-in to re-render when execution metrics change (optimized for stats display)
const asyncQueuer = useAsyncQueuer(
  async (item) => {
    const result = await processItem(item);
    return result;
  },
  { concurrency: 2, maxSize: 100, started: false },
  (state) => ({
    successCount: state.successCount,
    errorCount: state.errorCount,
    settledCount: state.settledCount,
    expirationCount: state.expirationCount,
    rejectionCount: state.rejectionCount
  })
);

// Opt-in to re-render when results are available (optimized for data display)
const asyncQueuer = useAsyncQueuer(
  async (item) => {
    const result = await processItem(item);
    return result;
  },
  {
    concurrency: 2,
    maxSize: 100,
    started: false,
    onSuccess: (result) => {
      console.log('Item processed:', result);
    },
    onError: (error) => {
      console.error('Processing failed:', error);
    }
  },
  (state) => ({
    lastResult: state.lastResult,
    successCount: state.successCount
  })
);

// Add items to queue
asyncQueuer.addItem(newItem);

// Start processing
asyncQueuer.start();

// Access the selected state (will be empty object {} unless selector provided)
const { size, isRunning, activeItems } = asyncQueuer.state;


// Default behavior - no reactive state subscriptions
const asyncQueuer = useAsyncQueuer(
  async (item) => {
    const result = await processItem(item);
    return result;
  },
  { concurrency: 2, maxSize: 100, started: false }
);

// Opt-in to re-render when queue size changes (optimized for displaying queue length)
const asyncQueuer = useAsyncQueuer(
  async (item) => {
    const result = await processItem(item);
    return result;
  },
  { concurrency: 2, maxSize: 100, started: false },
  (state) => ({
    size: state.size,
    isEmpty: state.isEmpty,
    isFull: state.isFull
  })
);

// Opt-in to re-render when processing state changes (optimized for loading indicators)
const asyncQueuer = useAsyncQueuer(
  async (item) => {
    const result = await processItem(item);
    return result;
  },
  { concurrency: 2, maxSize: 100, started: false },
  (state) => ({
    isRunning: state.isRunning,
    isIdle: state.isIdle,
    status: state.status,
    activeItems: state.activeItems,
    pendingTick: state.pendingTick
  })
);

// Opt-in to re-render when execution metrics change (optimized for stats display)
const asyncQueuer = useAsyncQueuer(
  async (item) => {
    const result = await processItem(item);
    return result;
  },
  { concurrency: 2, maxSize: 100, started: false },
  (state) => ({
    successCount: state.successCount,
    errorCount: state.errorCount,
    settledCount: state.settledCount,
    expirationCount: state.expirationCount,
    rejectionCount: state.rejectionCount
  })
);

// Opt-in to re-render when results are available (optimized for data display)
const asyncQueuer = useAsyncQueuer(
  async (item) => {
    const result = await processItem(item);
    return result;
  },
  {
    concurrency: 2,
    maxSize: 100,
    started: false,
    onSuccess: (result) => {
      console.log('Item processed:', result);
    },
    onError: (error) => {
      console.error('Processing failed:', error);
    }
  },
  (state) => ({
    lastResult: state.lastResult,
    successCount: state.successCount
  })
);

// Add items to queue
asyncQueuer.addItem(newItem);

// Start processing
asyncQueuer.start();

// Access the selected state (will be empty object {} unless selector provided)
const { size, isRunning, activeItems } = asyncQueuer.state;

Edit on GitHub

useQueuedValue

useAsyncQueuedState

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