📄 tanstack/query/v4/docs/framework/react/examples/suspense

File: suspense.md | Updated: 11/15/2025

Source: https://tanstack.com/query/v4/docs/framework/react/examples/suspense



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React Example: Suspense

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===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================

Code ExplorerCode

Interactive SandboxSandbox

  • public

  • src

    • components

    • index.jsx file iconindex.jsx

    • queries.js file iconqueries.js

  • .eslintrc file icon.eslintrc

  • .gitignore file icon.gitignore

  • README.md file iconREADME.md

  • index.html file iconindex.html

  • package.json file iconpackage.json

jsx

import React, { lazy } from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client'
import {
  useQueryClient,
  QueryClient,
  QueryClientProvider,
  QueryErrorResetBoundary,
} from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { ReactQueryDevtools } from '@tanstack/react-query-devtools'
import { ErrorBoundary } from 'react-error-boundary'

import { fetchProjects } from './queries'

import Button from './components/Button'

const Projects = lazy(() => import('./components/Projects'))
const Project = lazy(() => import('./components/Project'))

const queryClient = new QueryClient({
  defaultOptions: {
    queries: {
      retry: 0,
      suspense: true,
    },
  },
})

function App() {
  return (
    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
      <Example />
    </QueryClientProvider>
  )
}

function Example() {
  const queryClient = useQueryClient()
  const [showProjects, setShowProjects] = React.useState(false)
  const [activeProject, setActiveProject] = React.useState(null)

  return (
    <>
      <Button
        onClick={() => {
          setShowProjects((old) => {
            if (!old) {
              queryClient.prefetchQuery({
                queryKey: ['projects'],
                queryFn: fetchProjects,
              })
            }
            return !old
          })
        }}
      >
        {showProjects ? 'Hide Projects' : 'Show Projects'}
      </Button>

      <hr />

      <QueryErrorResetBoundary>
        {({ reset }) => (
          <ErrorBoundary
            fallbackRender={({ error, resetErrorBoundary }) => (
              <div>
                There was an error!{' '}
                <Button onClick={() => resetErrorBoundary()}>Try again</Button>
                <pre style={{ whiteSpace: 'normal' }}>{error.message}</pre>
              </div>
            )}
            onReset={reset}
          >
            <React.Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading projects...</h1>}>
              {showProjects ? (
                activeProject ? (
                  <Project
                    activeProject={activeProject}
                    setActiveProject={setActiveProject}
                  />
                ) : (
                  <Projects setActiveProject={setActiveProject} />
                )
              ) : null}
            </React.Suspense>
          </ErrorBoundary>
        )}
      </QueryErrorResetBoundary>
      <ReactQueryDevtools initialIsOpen />
    </>
  )
}

const rootElement = document.getElementById('root')
ReactDOM.createRoot(rootElement).render(<App />)


import React, { lazy } from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client'
import {
  useQueryClient,
  QueryClient,
  QueryClientProvider,
  QueryErrorResetBoundary,
} from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { ReactQueryDevtools } from '@tanstack/react-query-devtools'
import { ErrorBoundary } from 'react-error-boundary'

import { fetchProjects } from './queries'

import Button from './components/Button'

const Projects = lazy(() => import('./components/Projects'))
const Project = lazy(() => import('./components/Project'))

const queryClient = new QueryClient({
  defaultOptions: {
    queries: {
      retry: 0,
      suspense: true,
    },
  },
})

function App() {
  return (
    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
      <Example />
    </QueryClientProvider>
  )
}

function Example() {
  const queryClient = useQueryClient()
  const [showProjects, setShowProjects] = React.useState(false)
  const [activeProject, setActiveProject] = React.useState(null)

  return (
    <>
      <Button
        onClick={() => {
          setShowProjects((old) => {
            if (!old) {
              queryClient.prefetchQuery({
                queryKey: ['projects'],
                queryFn: fetchProjects,
              })
            }
            return !old
          })
        }}
      >
        {showProjects ? 'Hide Projects' : 'Show Projects'}
      </Button>

      <hr />

      <QueryErrorResetBoundary>
        {({ reset }) => (
          <ErrorBoundary
            fallbackRender={({ error, resetErrorBoundary }) => (
              <div>
                There was an error!{' '}
                <Button onClick={() => resetErrorBoundary()}>Try again</Button>
                <pre style={{ whiteSpace: 'normal' }}>{error.message}</pre>
              </div>
            )}
            onReset={reset}
          >
            <React.Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading projects...</h1>}>
              {showProjects ? (
                activeProject ? (
                  <Project
                    activeProject={activeProject}
                    setActiveProject={setActiveProject}
                  />
                ) : (
                  <Projects setActiveProject={setActiveProject} />
                )
              ) : null}
            </React.Suspense>
          </ErrorBoundary>
        )}
      </QueryErrorResetBoundary>
      <ReactQueryDevtools initialIsOpen />
    </>
  )
}

const rootElement = document.getElementById('root')
ReactDOM.createRoot(rootElement).render(<App />)

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