📄 tanstack/table/latest/docs/framework/react/examples/editable-data
File: editable-data.md | Updated: 11/15/2025
Source: https://tanstack.com/table/latest/docs/framework/react/examples/editable-data
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React Example: Editable Data
===========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Code ExplorerCode
Interactive SandboxSandbox
-
src
-
index.css
-
main.tsx
-
makeData.ts
-
-
.gitignore
-
README.md
-
index.html
-
package.json
-
tsconfig.json
-
vite.config.js
tsx
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client'
//
import './index.css'
//
import {
Column,
Table,
ColumnDef,
useReactTable,
getCoreRowModel,
getFilteredRowModel,
getPaginationRowModel,
flexRender,
RowData,
} from '@tanstack/react-table'
import { makeData, Person } from './makeData'
declare module '@tanstack/react-table' {
interface TableMeta<TData extends RowData> {
updateData: (rowIndex: number, columnId: string, value: unknown) => void
}
}
// Give our default column cell renderer editing superpowers!
const defaultColumn: Partial<ColumnDef<Person>> = {
cell: ({ getValue, row: { index }, column: { id }, table }) => {
const initialValue = getValue()
// We need to keep and update the state of the cell normally
const [value, setValue] = React.useState(initialValue)
// When the input is blurred, we'll call our table meta's updateData function
const onBlur = () => {
table.options.meta?.updateData(index, id, value)
}
// If the initialValue is changed external, sync it up with our state
React.useEffect(() => {
setValue(initialValue)
}, [initialValue])
return (
<input
value={value as string}
onChange={e => setValue(e.target.value)}
onBlur={onBlur}
/>
)
},
}
function useSkipper() {
const shouldSkipRef = React.useRef(true)
const shouldSkip = shouldSkipRef.current
// Wrap a function with this to skip a pagination reset temporarily
const skip = React.useCallback(() => {
shouldSkipRef.current = false
}, [])
React.useEffect(() => {
shouldSkipRef.current = true
})
return [shouldSkip, skip] as const
}
function App() {
const rerender = React.useReducer(() => ({}), {})[1]
const columns = React.useMemo<ColumnDef<Person>[]>(
() => [\
{\
header: 'Name',\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
columns: [\
{\
accessorKey: 'firstName',\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
},\
{\
accessorFn: row => row.lastName,\
id: 'lastName',\
header: () => <span>Last Name</span>,\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
},\
],\
},\
{\
header: 'Info',\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
columns: [\
{\
accessorKey: 'age',\
header: () => 'Age',\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
},\
{\
header: 'More Info',\
columns: [\
{\
accessorKey: 'visits',\
header: () => <span>Visits</span>,\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
},\
{\
accessorKey: 'status',\
header: 'Status',\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
},\
{\
accessorKey: 'progress',\
header: 'Profile Progress',\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
},\
],\
},\
],\
},\
],
[]
)
const [data, setData] = React.useState(() => makeData(1000))
const refreshData = () => setData(() => makeData(1000))
const [autoResetPageIndex, skipAutoResetPageIndex] = useSkipper()
const table = useReactTable({
data,
columns,
defaultColumn,
getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
getFilteredRowModel: getFilteredRowModel(),
getPaginationRowModel: getPaginationRowModel(),
autoResetPageIndex,
// Provide our updateData function to our table meta
meta: {
updateData: (rowIndex, columnId, value) => {
// Skip page index reset until after next rerender
skipAutoResetPageIndex()
setData(old =>
old.map((row, index) => {
if (index === rowIndex) {
return {
...old[rowIndex]!,
[columnId]: value,
}
}
return row
})
)
},
},
debugTable: true,
})
return (
<div className="p-2">
<div className="h-2" />
<table>
<thead>
{table.getHeaderGroups().map(headerGroup => (
<tr key={headerGroup.id}>
{headerGroup.headers.map(header => {
return (
<th key={header.id} colSpan={header.colSpan}>
{header.isPlaceholder ? null : (
<div>
{flexRender(
header.column.columnDef.header,
header.getContext()
)}
{header.column.getCanFilter() ? (
<div>
<Filter column={header.column} table={table} />
</div>
) : null}
</div>
)}
</th>
)
})}
</tr>
))}
</thead>
<tbody>
{table.getRowModel().rows.map(row => {
return (
<tr key={row.id}>
{row.getVisibleCells().map(cell => {
return (
<td key={cell.id}>
{flexRender(
cell.column.columnDef.cell,
cell.getContext()
)}
</td>
)
})}
</tr>
)
})}
</tbody>
</table>
<div className="h-2" />
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
<button
className="border rounded p-1"
onClick={() => table.setPageIndex(0)}
disabled={!table.getCanPreviousPage()}
>
{'<<'}
</button>
<button
className="border rounded p-1"
onClick={() => table.previousPage()}
disabled={!table.getCanPreviousPage()}
>
{'<'}
</button>
<button
className="border rounded p-1"
onClick={() => table.nextPage()}
disabled={!table.getCanNextPage()}
>
{'>'}
</button>
<button
className="border rounded p-1"
onClick={() => table.setPageIndex(table.getPageCount() - 1)}
disabled={!table.getCanNextPage()}
>
{'>>'}
</button>
<span className="flex items-center gap-1">
<div>Page</div>
<strong>
{table.getState().pagination.pageIndex + 1} of{' '}
{table.getPageCount()}
</strong>
</span>
<span className="flex items-center gap-1">
| Go to page:
<input
type="number"
min="1"
max={table.getPageCount()}
defaultValue={table.getState().pagination.pageIndex + 1}
onChange={e => {
const page = e.target.value ? Number(e.target.value) - 1 : 0
table.setPageIndex(page)
}}
className="border p-1 rounded w-16"
/>
</span>
<select
value={table.getState().pagination.pageSize}
onChange={e => {
table.setPageSize(Number(e.target.value))
}}
>
{[10, 20, 30, 40, 50].map(pageSize => (
<option key={pageSize} value={pageSize}>
Show {pageSize}
</option>
))}
</select>
</div>
<div>{table.getRowModel().rows.length} Rows</div>
<div>
<button onClick={() => rerender()}>Force Rerender</button>
</div>
<div>
<button onClick={() => refreshData()}>Refresh Data</button>
</div>
</div>
)
}
function Filter({
column,
table,
}: {
column: Column<any, any>
table: Table<any>
}) {
const firstValue = table
.getPreFilteredRowModel()
.flatRows[0]?.getValue(column.id)
const columnFilterValue = column.getFilterValue()
return typeof firstValue === 'number' ? (
<div className="flex space-x-2">
<input
type="number"
value={(columnFilterValue as [number, number])?.[0] ?? ''}
onChange={e =>
column.setFilterValue((old: [number, number]) => [\
e.target.value,\
old?.[1],\
])
}
placeholder={`Min`}
className="w-24 border shadow rounded"
/>
<input
type="number"
value={(columnFilterValue as [number, number])?.[1] ?? ''}
onChange={e =>
column.setFilterValue((old: [number, number]) => [\
old?.[0],\
e.target.value,\
])
}
placeholder={`Max`}
className="w-24 border shadow rounded"
/>
</div>
) : (
<input
type="text"
value={(columnFilterValue ?? '') as string}
onChange={e => column.setFilterValue(e.target.value)}
placeholder={`Search...`}
className="w-36 border shadow rounded"
/>
)
}
const rootElement = document.getElementById('root')
if (!rootElement) throw new Error('Failed to find the root element')
ReactDOM.createRoot(rootElement).render(
<React.StrictMode>
<App />
</React.StrictMode>
)
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client'
//
import './index.css'
//
import {
Column,
Table,
ColumnDef,
useReactTable,
getCoreRowModel,
getFilteredRowModel,
getPaginationRowModel,
flexRender,
RowData,
} from '@tanstack/react-table'
import { makeData, Person } from './makeData'
declare module '@tanstack/react-table' {
interface TableMeta<TData extends RowData> {
updateData: (rowIndex: number, columnId: string, value: unknown) => void
}
}
// Give our default column cell renderer editing superpowers!
const defaultColumn: Partial<ColumnDef<Person>> = {
cell: ({ getValue, row: { index }, column: { id }, table }) => {
const initialValue = getValue()
// We need to keep and update the state of the cell normally
const [value, setValue] = React.useState(initialValue)
// When the input is blurred, we'll call our table meta's updateData function
const onBlur = () => {
table.options.meta?.updateData(index, id, value)
}
// If the initialValue is changed external, sync it up with our state
React.useEffect(() => {
setValue(initialValue)
}, [initialValue])
return (
<input
value={value as string}
onChange={e => setValue(e.target.value)}
onBlur={onBlur}
/>
)
},
}
function useSkipper() {
const shouldSkipRef = React.useRef(true)
const shouldSkip = shouldSkipRef.current
// Wrap a function with this to skip a pagination reset temporarily
const skip = React.useCallback(() => {
shouldSkipRef.current = false
}, [])
React.useEffect(() => {
shouldSkipRef.current = true
})
return [shouldSkip, skip] as const
}
function App() {
const rerender = React.useReducer(() => ({}), {})[1]
const columns = React.useMemo<ColumnDef<Person>[]>(
() => [\
{\
header: 'Name',\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
columns: [\
{\
accessorKey: 'firstName',\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
},\
{\
accessorFn: row => row.lastName,\
id: 'lastName',\
header: () => <span>Last Name</span>,\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
},\
],\
},\
{\
header: 'Info',\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
columns: [\
{\
accessorKey: 'age',\
header: () => 'Age',\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
},\
{\
header: 'More Info',\
columns: [\
{\
accessorKey: 'visits',\
header: () => <span>Visits</span>,\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
},\
{\
accessorKey: 'status',\
header: 'Status',\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
},\
{\
accessorKey: 'progress',\
header: 'Profile Progress',\
footer: props => props.column.id,\
},\
],\
},\
],\
},\
],
[]
)
const [data, setData] = React.useState(() => makeData(1000))
const refreshData = () => setData(() => makeData(1000))
const [autoResetPageIndex, skipAutoResetPageIndex] = useSkipper()
const table = useReactTable({
data,
columns,
defaultColumn,
getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
getFilteredRowModel: getFilteredRowModel(),
getPaginationRowModel: getPaginationRowModel(),
autoResetPageIndex,
// Provide our updateData function to our table meta
meta: {
updateData: (rowIndex, columnId, value) => {
// Skip page index reset until after next rerender
skipAutoResetPageIndex()
setData(old =>
old.map((row, index) => {
if (index === rowIndex) {
return {
...old[rowIndex]!,
[columnId]: value,
}
}
return row
})
)
},
},
debugTable: true,
})
return (
<div className="p-2">
<div className="h-2" />
<table>
<thead>
{table.getHeaderGroups().map(headerGroup => (
<tr key={headerGroup.id}>
{headerGroup.headers.map(header => {
return (
<th key={header.id} colSpan={header.colSpan}>
{header.isPlaceholder ? null : (
<div>
{flexRender(
header.column.columnDef.header,
header.getContext()
)}
{header.column.getCanFilter() ? (
<div>
<Filter column={header.column} table={table} />
</div>
) : null}
</div>
)}
</th>
)
})}
</tr>
))}
</thead>
<tbody>
{table.getRowModel().rows.map(row => {
return (
<tr key={row.id}>
{row.getVisibleCells().map(cell => {
return (
<td key={cell.id}>
{flexRender(
cell.column.columnDef.cell,
cell.getContext()
)}
</td>
)
})}
</tr>
)
})}
</tbody>
</table>
<div className="h-2" />
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
<button
className="border rounded p-1"
onClick={() => table.setPageIndex(0)}
disabled={!table.getCanPreviousPage()}
>
{'<<'}
</button>
<button
className="border rounded p-1"
onClick={() => table.previousPage()}
disabled={!table.getCanPreviousPage()}
>
{'<'}
</button>
<button
className="border rounded p-1"
onClick={() => table.nextPage()}
disabled={!table.getCanNextPage()}
>
{'>'}
</button>
<button
className="border rounded p-1"
onClick={() => table.setPageIndex(table.getPageCount() - 1)}
disabled={!table.getCanNextPage()}
>
{'>>'}
</button>
<span className="flex items-center gap-1">
<div>Page</div>
<strong>
{table.getState().pagination.pageIndex + 1} of{' '}
{table.getPageCount()}
</strong>
</span>
<span className="flex items-center gap-1">
| Go to page:
<input
type="number"
min="1"
max={table.getPageCount()}
defaultValue={table.getState().pagination.pageIndex + 1}
onChange={e => {
const page = e.target.value ? Number(e.target.value) - 1 : 0
table.setPageIndex(page)
}}
className="border p-1 rounded w-16"
/>
</span>
<select
value={table.getState().pagination.pageSize}
onChange={e => {
table.setPageSize(Number(e.target.value))
}}
>
{[10, 20, 30, 40, 50].map(pageSize => (
<option key={pageSize} value={pageSize}>
Show {pageSize}
</option>
))}
</select>
</div>
<div>{table.getRowModel().rows.length} Rows</div>
<div>
<button onClick={() => rerender()}>Force Rerender</button>
</div>
<div>
<button onClick={() => refreshData()}>Refresh Data</button>
</div>
</div>
)
}
function Filter({
column,
table,
}: {
column: Column<any, any>
table: Table<any>
}) {
const firstValue = table
.getPreFilteredRowModel()
.flatRows[0]?.getValue(column.id)
const columnFilterValue = column.getFilterValue()
return typeof firstValue === 'number' ? (
<div className="flex space-x-2">
<input
type="number"
value={(columnFilterValue as [number, number])?.[0] ?? ''}
onChange={e =>
column.setFilterValue((old: [number, number]) => [\
e.target.value,\
old?.[1],\
])
}
placeholder={`Min`}
className="w-24 border shadow rounded"
/>
<input
type="number"
value={(columnFilterValue as [number, number])?.[1] ?? ''}
onChange={e =>
column.setFilterValue((old: [number, number]) => [\
old?.[0],\
e.target.value,\
])
}
placeholder={`Max`}
className="w-24 border shadow rounded"
/>
</div>
) : (
<input
type="text"
value={(columnFilterValue ?? '') as string}
onChange={e => column.setFilterValue(e.target.value)}
placeholder={`Search...`}
className="w-36 border shadow rounded"
/>
)
}
const rootElement = document.getElementById('root')
if (!rootElement) throw new Error('Failed to find the root element')
ReactDOM.createRoot(rootElement).render(
<React.StrictMode>
<App />
</React.StrictMode>
)
